A dehumidifier size calculator works out the capacity you need - in pints per day - based on how big the space is and how damp it feels. Enter those and it recommends a standard unit size, so you actually pull the moisture down instead of running a too-small unit nonstop.
Capacity is rated in pints of water removed per day. A bigger space, or a damper one, needs more. Modern (2019-on) pint ratings are lower numbers than the old scale, so a 50-pint unit today is a large-capacity dehumidifier.
We scale a baseline removal rate by area and by how damp the space is (from damp to standing water), then round up to the nearest standard capacity (20, 30, 35, 50 pints). Ratings use the modern DOE test, so the numbers are lower than older labels for the same real capacity.
A 1,000 sq ft basement that feels very damp works out to about 28 pints/day - a 30-pint unit.