A crown molding calculator works out how much crown you need — in linear feet and pieces — from the room's perimeter, with a generous waste allowance for the tricky corner cuts. Unlike baseboard, crown runs unbroken around the whole ceiling, so doors and windows don't reduce it.
Crown wastes more than other trim because every corner is a compound mitre or coped joint, and a spoiled cut costs a length. This sizes the order with that built in.
Perimeter = 2 × (length + width), or your entered figure — crown runs the full ceiling line with no deductions. Pieces = perimeter × waste multiplier ÷ stock length. The 15%+ allowance covers the compound mitre and cope cuts at corners, which spoil more material than flat trim.
A 14 × 12 ft room has a 52 ft perimeter — about 60 ft with 15% waste, or eight 8 ft pieces of crown molding.